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What to Include in a Residential Lease Agreement

When renting a residential property, it`s important to have a lease agreement in place to protect both the landlord and the tenant. A lease agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the rental relationship and serves as a legally binding contract. But what exactly should be included in a residential lease agreement? Here are some key elements to consider:

1. Names of the parties involved: The lease agreement should include the names of the landlord and tenant(s) as well as their contact information.

2. Property description: A detailed description of the rental property should be included, including the address, unit number (if applicable), and any specific features such as parking spaces or storage areas.

3. Term of the lease: The lease agreement should specify the length of the rental period, including the start and end dates. It can be either a fixed-term lease, which has a specific end date, or a month-to-month lease, which can be terminated by either party with proper notice.

4. Rent and payment terms: The lease agreement should clearly state the amount of rent due each month, the due date, and the acceptable methods of payment. It should also include any late fees or penalties for non-payment.

5. Security deposit: The lease agreement should outline the amount of the security deposit required, the conditions under which it can be withheld, and the timeline for returning it after the tenant moves out.

6. Maintenance and repairs: The lease agreement should specify who is responsible for maintenance and repairs, including routine upkeep and repairs due to damage caused by the tenant or their guests.

7. Use of the property: The lease agreement should include restrictions on the use of the property, such as prohibiting illegal activity or subleasing without permission.

8. Utilities and other expenses: The lease agreement should clarify which utilities and other expenses, such as trash removal or HOA fees, are the responsibility of the tenant and which are the responsibility of the landlord.

9. Pets and smoking: If pets or smoking are allowed, the lease agreement should outline any restrictions or requirements, such as the amount of the pet deposit or the designated smoking area.

10. Termination and renewal: The lease agreement should specify how the lease can be terminated and whether it can be renewed, as well as any notice requirements.

By including these key elements in a residential lease agreement, both the landlord and the tenant can feel more secure in their rental relationship. It`s also important to keep in mind that state and local laws may require additional disclosures or provisions, so it`s a good idea to consult with a qualified attorney or real estate professional to ensure compliance.

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